In the 19th century, collage methods also were used among hobbyists for memorabilia (e.g. An 18th-century example of collage art can be found in the work of Mary Delany. Gemstones and other precious metals were applied to religious images, icons, and also, to coats of arms. Gold leaf panels started to be applied in Gothic cathedrals around the 15th and 16th centuries. The technique of collage appeared in medieval Europe during the 13th century. Some surviving pieces from this style are found in the collection of Nishi Hongan-ji- many volumes of the Sanju Rokunin Kashu.
The use of collage, however, did not arise until the 10th century in Japan, when calligraphers began to apply glued paper, using texts on surfaces, when writing their poems. Techniques of collage were first used at the time of the invention of paper in China, around 200 BC. The term Papier collé was coined by both Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso in the beginning of the 20th century when collage became a distinctive part of modern art. The origins of collage can be traced back hundreds of years, but this technique made a dramatic reappearance in the early 20th century as an art form of novelty. (Compare with pastiche, which is a "pasting" together.)Ī collage may sometimes include magazine and newspaper clippings, ribbons, paint, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs and other found objects, glued to a piece of paper or canvas.
Kurt Schwitters, Das Undbild, 1919, Staatsgalerie StuttgartĬollage ( / k ə ˈ l ɑː ʒ/, from the French: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together" ) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole. JSTOR ( October 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
0 kommentar(er)
